Many pet parents still believe the outdated notion that pets shouldn’t be bathed too often because it will dry out their skin and coat. And it’s true that too many baths and harsh shampoos can cause dry skin.
I always recommend using a gentle, all-natural shampoo specifically for pets. Human shampoo is pH-balanced for humans, not dogs and cats. And unfortunately, many popular shampoos for both humans and pets contain potentially toxic ingredients, which can be absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream and tissues.
I also don’t recommend oatmeal pet shampoos even though there are dozens on the market. Oatmeal may be soothing to the skin, but many animals have grain allergies and are likely to have problems with oatmeal in shampoo. Grain-based shampoos may also feed yeast and bacterial conditions.
1. Brush your pet first. Give your dog or cat thorough brushing right before bath time to remove dirt, debris, dead hair and mats from his coat. Brushing before a bath will make brushing after the bath much easier. If your pet enjoys being brushed, this is also a good way to help relax and soothe him before a bath.
2. Choose the best spot to bathe your pet. Since most homes aren’t equipped with a raised tub like you see at veterinary clinics and grooming shops, if you have a small dog or a cat, you can use a laundry room or shop sink, or even your kitchen sink. For larger dogs, the bathtub usually works (though it can be hard on your back), or a walk-in shower. If it’s a nice day and warm enough that your dog won’t get chilled, you can bathe her outside using a garden hose.
Make sure to get bath supplies ready beforehand, including towels and washcloths, a pouring container for water if necessary, shampoo and conditioner, etc. Leaving a wet pet standing alone in a tub or sink while you dash off to get the shampoo you forgot is inviting disaster.
3. Help your pet feel safe in the tub. Insure the water temperature is comfortable, not too hot or cold. Most tub floors feel slippery under pets’ paws, so I recommend putting a towel down on the bottom of the tub so your dog or cat feels more secure during her bath. It can also save you from having to support a larger dog who keeps losing his footing.
If your pet seems anxious or fearful in the bath, try to enlist a helper to hold her steady and help her feel safe. Your helper can soothe your pet and offer her the occasional treat for being a good girl during her bath. The goal is to create a positive experience so she won't develop an extreme dislike or fear of being bathed.
4. Keep the ears and eyes protected. Put a cotton ball just inside each of your pet’s ears to prevent water from getting in them. Pets don't enjoy having water sprayed or poured on their heads, and it's really not the safest or best way to get the face and ears clean anyway.
Another reason I don't recommend pouring water over your dog's or kitty’s head is because she can develop secondary ear infections from moisture getting into the ear canal. I also don’t recommend lathering the head, but if you do, hold your pet’s chin up and rinse toward the back of the neck, not down over the face.
5. Lather front-to-back. Wet your pet’s entire body using either with a hose or sprayer, or by filling up a container with water and slowly pouring it over him, saturating the coat and skin. Don’t forget to wet all four legs and paws and his undercarriage!
Get your pet as wet as possible before applying shampoo, especially if he has a full or long coat, as it will make lathering and rinsing much easier. If your dog or cat’s coat is very thick, you can dilute the shampoo 50/50 with water so it’s easier to work into the hair and skin.
6. Rinse, rinse and rinse some more. It's extremely important to rinse all the soap and residue off your pet, which can take some time with a long or dense coat. Shampoo that dries on the coat or skin can be irritating, and it will also get dirty and matted in a hurry.
So even though your pet is looking a bit like a drowned rat and is more than ready to be out of the tub, take your time and make sure you've rinsed her thoroughly. Once she’s rinsed, use a soft washcloth to clean her face and around her eyes while she’s still in the tub. Gently wipe away any gunk that may have collected in her facial folds (if she has them) and under her eyes.
Next you can sort of wring or pat water out of the coat, and then grab a towel and rub her down a bit before lifting her or having her step out of the tub. The second she’s out of the tub and free of your grasp, she’ll start her very efficient “self-drying shake,” so be prepared!
7. Drying your pet. Short-haired dogs and cats often just need a bit of toweling and a few shakes to get dry. Pets with longer or dense coats, however, generally need either lots of toweling and/or blow drying. Most pets aren’t crazy about the blow dryer, so if yours isn’t, I suggest you towel him dry, making sure to keep him warm, especially in the colder months.
8. Finish up with ear cleaning. Now it’s time to remove the cotton from your pet’s ears and check them for dirt and gunk, which is typically much more of a problem for dogs than kitties. If you need to clean his ears, you can either put the ear cleaner directly down into the ear (as long as the directions say it's safe), or you can apply it to cotton balls and then swab out the wax and debris.
If you pour or squirt the solution directly into the ear, before your dog can shake his head you'll want to massage it in so it thoroughly coats the inside of the ear. Use as many cotton balls as it takes to get to a clean cotton ball from each ear. The outside, floppy part of your dog's ear is called the pinna. Once you're done swabbing the inside of the ears, use a clean cotton ball to swab and disinfect the pinna of each ear.
In the first video below, I demonstrate bathing a dog with my sweetie Rosco. In the second, I bathe Enzo, aka Squishy the cat, for the very first time!